Nephrology

---

Nephrology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the kidneys and their functions. It deals with diagnosing and treating kidney diseases, such as chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, and glomerulonephritis. Nephrologists also manage conditions like hypertension and electrolyte imbalances that affect kidney health. They provide care for patients requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation. Kidney function is essential for filtering waste, balancing fluids, and regulating blood pressure. Overall, nephrology plays a vital role in maintaining overall body health through proper kidney function.